What Is Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is based on the lunar calendar, not the solar calendar. Muslims fast during Ramadan from dawn until sunset. This fast is called sawm.

Food and drink are avoided during daylight hours. Fasting also includes self control and discipline. Ramadan is observed by Muslims worldwide. The month ends with Eid ul Fitr.

When Does Ramadan 2026 Start

Ramadan begins after the sighting of the new moon. Because of this, dates may vary slightly by location.

According to calculated Hijri dates:

• Expected first day of Ramadan 2026: Wednesday
• Expected Gregorian date: 18 February 2026
• Hijri date: 1 Ramadan 1447 AH

The first fast starts at Fajr on Wednesday. The first Taraweeh prayer is offered the night before. Moon sighting may shift the start by one day. Always follow official local announcements.

The Ramadan calendar highlights the expected start date clearly.

Ramadan 2026 Expected Dates

Ramadan 2026 is expected to begin on 18 February. This date is based on lunar cycle estimates. The confirmed start depends on moon sighting. Official announcements may shift the date by one day.

Ramadan lasts twenty nine or thirty days. The final length depends on the Shawwal moon. Live calendars update dates once confirmation is made. This helps avoid confusion during the month.

How Ramadan Dates Are Calculated

Ramadan follows the Islamic lunar calendar. This calendar is based on the moon’s cycle. Each Islamic month starts with a new crescent moon. Observers look for the moon after sunset.

If the moon is seen, Ramadan begins the next day. If not seen, the month starts one day later. Some regions use astronomical calculations. Others rely only on physical moon sighting.

Both methods aim to keep dates accurate. Final confirmation comes after official announcements.

First Roza of Ramadan 2026

The first roza of Ramadan 2026 is expected on Wednesday, 18 February. This estimate is based on lunar calendar calculations. Moon sighting may shift the date by one day.

Fasting starts at Fajr and ends at Maghrib. Sehri is eaten before dawn. Iftar is done at sunset. This completes the first fast of Ramadan.

Live calendars update the date after official confirmation.

Understanding Hijri and Gregorian Dates

Two calendars are used during Ramadan.

• Hijri calendar is lunar
• Gregorian calendar is solar

Hijri dates move earlier each year. This is why Ramadan changes every year.

Understanding Hijri and Gregorian Dates

Two calendars are used during Ramadan.

• Hijri calendar is lunar
• Gregorian calendar is solar

Hijri dates move earlier each year. This is why Ramadan changes every year.

Suhoor and Iftar Explained

Suhoor and Iftar define fasting times.

Suhoor

• Pre-dawn meal
• Ends at Fajr
• Highly recommended

Iftar

• Breaks the fast
• Occurs at sunset
• Usually with dates and water

What Breaks the Fast

Some actions invalidate fasting.

• Eating or drinking intentionally
• Smoking
• Deliberate vomiting
• Sexual activity

Ask to Your Imam for more . Unintentional actions do not break the fast.

Who Is Exempt From Fasting

Islam allows exemptions.

• Sick individuals
• Travelers
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Elderly people
• Menstruating women

Missed fasts may require qada or fidya.

Who Is Exempt From Fasting

Islam allows exemptions.

• Sick individuals
• Travelers
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Elderly people
• Menstruating women

Missed fasts may require qada or fidya.

Making Up Missed Fasts

Missed fasts must be handled properly.

• Qada for temporary reasons
• Fidya for permanent inability

The Ramadan calendar helps track missed fasting days.

Last Ten Nights of Ramadan

The final ten nights hold special importance.

• Increased prayers
• Seeking forgiveness
• Night worship

Many Muslims focus more on worship during these nights.

Laylat al-Qadr Dates

Laylat al-Qadr is the most important night.

• Occurs in the last ten nights
• Often searched on odd nights
• Better than a thousand months

The Ramadan calendar highlights expected Laylat al-Qadr nights.

Taraweeh Prayers During Ramadan

Taraweeh prayers are unique to Ramadan.

• Performed after Isha
• Includes Quran recitation
• Not obligatory but highly encouraged

Mosques often complete the Quran during Taraweeh.

Taraweeh Prayers During Ramadan

Taraweeh prayers are unique to Ramadan.

• Performed after Isha
• Includes Quran recitation
• Not obligatory but highly encouraged

Mosques often complete the Quran during Taraweeh.

Quran Recitation in Ramadan

Ramadan is closely linked to the Quran.

• Quran was revealed in Ramadan
• Many complete full recitation
• Daily reading is common

The calendar helps plan Quran reading goals.

Dua and Worship During Ramadan

Ramadan is a month of supplication.

• Best times for dua include Iftar
• Last third of the night is important
• Seeking forgiveness is encouraged

Consistency matters more than quantity.

Eid al-Fitr After Ramadan

Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan.

• Celebrated after moon sighting
• No fasting on Eid day
• Zakat al-Fitr is required

Eid date depends on Shawwal moon sighting.

Eid al-Fitr After Ramadan

Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan.

• Celebrated after moon sighting
• No fasting on Eid day
• Zakat al-Fitr is required

Eid date depends on Shawwal moon sighting.

hy Ramadan Dates May Vary

Ramadan dates are not fixed.

• Moon visibility differs by location
• Weather affects sightings
• Calculations provide estimates

The Ramadan calendar gives expected dates, not final confirmation.

Calendar Accuracy and Adjustments

Small date shifts may occur.

• Adjustment option allows flexibility
• Useful when moon sighting differs
• Keeps calendar practical

Always follow local announcements for fasting.

How to Use This Ramadan Calendar

Use the calendar for daily planning.

• Check today’s Ramadan date
• Track fasting days
• Note important nights
• Prepare for Eid

This makes Ramadan more organized.

FAQs About Ramadan Calendar

Conclusion

The Ramadan calendar is a helpful tool for fasting and worship planning. It shows daily fasting dates, important nights, and expected transitions clearly.

Always confirm final dates with moon sighting authorities. Use the calendar to stay prepared throughout Ramadan.